Very
little military treatises were produced during the Middle Ages due to the
invasion of barbarian tribes and the spread of illiteration. Even later when
the higher classes ceased beeing illiterate and had standing armies, very
little textbooks on the art of war was written (Creveld. M, The Art of War,
2002, pg 59 and 61).
Two
authors to mention are Honore Bonet (around 1400) and Christine de Pisan.
Neither of them was a soldier. Bonet was a monk and doctor of law. His work
“L’Arbre des batailles” (The tree of Battles) was to help
mitrigate the evils of war – the houndred years war. Christine de
Pisan wrote a treatise on chivalry. Theory was not a strong point during
the ancient world and the Latin Middle Ages. Most works were small handbooks
which the generals carried around and used when they needed. They give advices
and instructions in various matters like training archers to fire accurately
or how to use heated vinegar to split rocks. Many of those books were still
in use until 1700, the evolution of warfare was slow. And unlike the chinese
classics they do not discuss the philosphy of war. While China had several
such writers, the only one who met that demand in the West was Clausewitz
(Creveld. M, The Art of War, 2002, pg 65).
The
perhaps only real maifest about warefare written during medieval times was
composed by a woman - Christine de Pizan. She was born in Venice in 1364,
when she was five years old her family moved to Paris. In Paris Christine
recieved a great education and learnt to speak both French and Italian.
In 1380 she was married to a schollar. But tragedy struck. In 1387 her father
died and three years later her husband. With her ability to read and write
she started to translate others works and write her own to earn a living.
Christines "The Book of Deeds of Arms" was composed of many works
especially from the antiquity. The purpose with the book was to give instructions
to young noblemen on the conduct of warfare. Christine de Pizan is often
missed by military historicans, but she is one of the few to give a contemporary
description on the use of gunpowder and artillery in the mid-hundred years
war. It is an unusually detailed account. In the text she is very concerned
with not only quoting earlier authors works, but also with explaining what
is still used.
